Configure Patient Lists / Queues

Purpose and Benefits

This feature is used to set up patient lists (also known as patient queues) across various modules like Clinical, ADT (In-Patient) and Orders. The expectation usually is that health providers would like to see a list of patients based on some predefined criteria (like active visits, or admitted patients, or patients with radiology orders, etc). One can choose to configure various tabs and each tab can have a name (like Active, Programs, etc), and an associated SQL Query which will be executed by Bahmni to show a list of qualifying patients.

The list of patients can be shown as tiled widgets, or as a list view in a table.


Patient Queues (in Tiled view)


Patient Queues (Tabular view)

Steps

Example

For instance, if we want to show a TAB called "Active", which should list those patients that have an Active Visit in the system, then we can perform the following steps:


Create Global Property in OpenMRS

Create a new Property in OpenMRS Advanced Settings with the name like emrapi.sqlSearch.activePatients. Set the value for the property to a SQL query like this (with appropriate fields being returned):

Sample Query
select distinct
concat(pn.given_name,' ', pn.family_name) as name,
pi.identifier as identifier,
concat("",p.uuid) as uuid,
concat("",v.uuid) as activeVisitUuid,
IF(va.value_reference = "Admitted", "true", "false") as hasBeenAdmitted
        from visit v
        join person_name pn on v.patient_id = pn.person_id and pn.voided = 0
        join patient_identifier pi on v.patient_id = pi.patient_id
        join person p on v.patient_id = p.person_id
        join visit_attribute va on v.visit_id = va.visit_id and va.value_reference = "Admitted" and va.voided = 0
        join visit_attribute_type vat on vat.visit_attribute_type_id = va.attribute_type_id and vat.name = "Admission Status"
        where v.date_stopped is null AND v.voided = 0


The following fields are needed in the SQL so that the UI can render the data appropriately: 

  • name: For showing this value as patient name on the patient widget.
  • identifier: For showing the patient identifier on the patient widget.
  • uuid: For selecting the patient (on click), and using this value to navigate to appropriate patient page. This is also needed to load the patient image.
  • activeVisitUuid: For passing the visitUuid to the forwarding page when this patient is selected/clicked.
  • hasBeenAdmitted: If this is true for a patient, then a green bed icon shows up on the patient widget to indicate this patient is admitted.

You can consider creating a "view" in Database that returns the appropriate columns, and then write a simple query in OpenMRS Advanced settings which just does a "select * from view".

You can see more examples of Patient List queries here: Github Link to Bahmni SQL files


Add configuration to extension.json

Add the following configuration in extension.json file in the module folder where the patient list is to be displayed. For e.g. - To see a list of active patients in the clinical module, edit the extension.json file in location: openmrs/apps/clinical/extension.json

Sample Configuration
"bahmniClinicalPatientsSearchAllActivePatients": {
    "id": "bahmni.clinical.patients.search.allActivePatients",
    "extensionPointId": "org.bahmni.patient.search",
    "type": "config",
    "extensionParams": {
      "searchHandler": "emrapi.sqlSearch.activePatients",
      "translationKey": "MODULE_LABEL_ACTIVE_KEY",
      "forwardUrl": "#/default/patient/{{patientUuid}}/dashboard"
    },
    "order": 1,
    "requiredPrivilege": "app:clinical"
  },


Key Fields

KeyUseMandatory
idSome unique ID for this block.Yes
extensionPointId
Indicates that this section is for patient search queues. The value should always be "org.bahmni.patient.search"Yes
order
Display order of tabs (1 is left most)Yes
requiredPrivilege
To control the visibility of queue based on the privilege. No
type
Should always be "config"Yes
Extension Params
searchHandler
Points to the OpenMRS Global Property name, which holds the SQL query. If you don't put this key, then by default Bahmni shows ALL patients.No
translationKey

Used for Internationalising the label / caption of the tab

Add the "translationKey" and "label" to the locale file in i18n folder. For list of active patients in clinical tab, go to openmrs/i18n/clinical/locale_en.json (See sample here)

Yes
forwardUrl

Determines the landing page after clicking on the patient. One can give any URL here (hardcoded or parameterized).

Yes

view

Decides which view to show: Tile view / tabular view. Possible values: tabular, tile (default).

The tabular view is only supported if a searchHandler is specified.

No


showPrint

When it set to true, print button on the page is enabled

By Default it is false

No
printHtmlLocationConfigured along with showPrint set to true. Gives the location of the html file to be used for printing. Sample file patientListPrint.htmlNo
searchColumnsColumns on which search can be applied can be configured as a list to this key. If it is not specified, default search works on columns with titles 'Identifier', 'Name'No

Patient lists can be printed by setting showPrint as true and by providing link to html file to be printed in printHtmlLocation.

"extensionParams" : {
	"showPrint": true,
	"printHtmlLocation": "/bahmni_config/openmrs/apps/dataintegrity/patientListPrint.html",
	"searchColumns" : ["DQ_COLUMN_TITLE_TREATMENT_REG_NO", "DQ_COLUMN_TITLE_NAME"]
}

Currently logged in provider

One can also capture the currently logged in provider and use that in the query. One doesn't need to define the extension configuration any differently, Bahmni always passes this information to the server whether the query uses it or not. The query can use the provider by doing the following (using the provider_uuid variable):

select ... from ... where abc = ${provider_uuid} and ...


Configuration to show patients who have high risk:

Use the below sample configuration to list all the patients who have high risk.

Sample Configuration for High Risk Patient Queue
"highRisk": {
    "id": "bahmni.clinical.patients.search.allPatients",
    "extensionPointId": "org.bahmni.patient.search",
    "type": "config",
    "extensionParams": {
        "searchHandler": "emrapi.sqlSearch.highRiskPatients",
        "display":"High Risk",
        "forwardUrl" : "#/patient/{{patientUuid}}/dashboard",
 "additionalParams" : {
          "tests": "'HIV ELISA (Blood)', 'HIV ELISA (Serum)', 'ZN Stain (Sputum)', 'HbsAg ELISA'"
  }
          },
 "label": "High Risk",
    "order": 4,
    "requiredPrivilege": "app:clinical"
}

Key

Value

Required

testsField under additional params where you can configure test names to be considered as high risk for a patientYes

Queue Optimization

Version Compatibility

This feature is available from Bahmni 0.91 (Sept 2018) onwards. 


When you have too many queues/lists configured, against a voluminous data, the queues can be slow and the performance can degrade, especially when the queue/list tabs are clicked one after the other. To optimize, you can configure such that debouncing techniques are employed for queues. Debouncing is a rate-limiting practice used to ensure that time-consuming tasks do not fire so often, that it stalls the performance of the web page. 

To do this, in app configuration file (app.json), you can define the following "patientSearch" configuration


"config" : {
     .....
     .....
    "patientSearch": {
  		"debounceSearch": true
  		"fetchDelay": 2000,
  		"serializeSearch": true
	}
}

Where

KeyUseMandatory
debounceSearchwhether to employ rate-limiting techniques or nottrue
fetchDelay
delay in milliseconds for rate-limitingtrue
serializeSearch
whether to serialize the patient searches amongst queuesfalse

Enhancement of Patient Queues

Version Compatability

This feature is available from V0.93 of Bahmni

The user would try to switch between tabs often, which would lead to the calling of API for getting the data for each tab. To make sure we avoid/minimize these random calls, we started debouncing the request.

we realized that debouncing patient queues would help resolve this. This creates a debounced function that delays invoking function until after wait milliseconds have elapsed since the last time the debounced function was invoked.), the calls to patient search API when someone randomly keeps clicking on the tabs. Today, we keep making patient search API calls with the same params in split seconds, which really does not add any value. Restricting it would improve the performance and prevent unnecessary network calls.

Example:

"patientSearch": { "debounceSearch": true, "fetchDelay": 2000, "serializeSearch": true }}

Hide Columns and Select Identifier

Version Compatability

This feature is available from V1.0 of Bahmni Standard and V1.1 of Bahmni Lite

When displaying patient search results in tabular view, implementers can customize the view by hiding specific columns for a cleaner and more focused display. This allows users to remove unnecessary information from the search results and streamline their experience. Additionally, implementers can select a specific column to serve as the "identifier" in the patient search queue tabular view.

To configure these options, update the application configuration file (`app.json`) with the following settings:

"config" : {
     .....
     .....
    "ignoredTabularViewHeadings": ["extraIdentifierVal","uuid","activeVisitUuid","hasBeenAdmitted","display","image","$$hashKey","birthDate","extraIdentifiers","personId","deathDate","addressFieldValue","dateCreated","customAttribute","patientProgramAttributeValue"], 
    "identifierHeadings": ["identifier"]
}

Where

KeyUseMandatory
identifierHeadingsTo set a particular column as an identifier when viewing patient search queue in tabular viewtrue
ignoredTabularViewHeadings
To ignore columns when viewing patient search queues in tabular viewfalse

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